When training, one cannot underestimate the importance of nutrition. Without a sound nutritional base, one simply will not get all the benefits out of training; even with the best designed program.
While I’m not a dietician, I’ve done enough research on the subject to formulate my nutritional philosophy. I do believe that this style of eating will fit most, but not all, of my clients; elite athletes as well as general healthy lifestyle clients.
Please do not take this as a strict dietary prescription; it is intended for general use and educational terms.
This document is not intended to be the basis of a “diet”, but rather to provide a guideline of healthy eating habits. We believe that these guidelines with help our clients achieve healthy nutritional habits, optimal body composition and improved performance.
The document will explore healthy food choices and the timing of these choices.
Whenever possible, consume whole, natural foods. The closer to its original natural state, the better.
Try to avoid highly processed foods. Food items that come in a package and can be stored for years before they expire contain many chemicals and preservatives that are not beneficial for optimum performance.
When not exercising, choose drinks that have no calories, such as water or green tea.
During exercise, drinks that contain carbohydrates and electrolytes are acceptable.
Fruit juices are very high in sugar content and will create a spike in insulin and subsequent “hypoglycemic rebound”, causing blood sugar levels to fall.
Consume a minimum of 2L (8 cups) of water a day. The more you exercise, the more you’ll need to drink.
Energy drinks, such as RedBull, should not be consumed.
You should be eating every 3-4 hours. Smaller, more frequent meals provide the body with the nutrients it needs for energy, exercise and regeneration. It also increases the basal metabolic rate to allow for more lean tissue growth.
Eat fruits or vegetables at EVERY feeding opportunity. There is no reason to not follow this. This MUST be the backbone of your nutritional plan.
It’s all about timing. When you eat certain foods can be more important than what you are eating (provided they are all healthy choices).
Consume starchy carbohydrates such as bread, pasta, rice, cereal, etc. based on your exercise schedule. Eat these carbs closer to your exercise sessions. Eat starchy carbs before (moderate), and immediately after exercise. The further you are from your exercise session, the less you should be eating starchy carbs.
Example: Exercise in the am. The first meal after exercise should contain the highest amount of grains. As you progress your meals throughout the day, the amount of grains should be reduced. Your evening meal should contain very little, if any grains.
The reason for this is that we use these foods to fuel exercise (glucose) and to replenish the body’s fuel stores (glycogen) that are depleted during exercise. Once these levels have been replenished, there is very little need for glucose form these sources. You will still receive adequate amounts of carbohydrates from your fruits and vegetables.
Examples of better quality grains are quinoa (keen-wah), sprouted grain bread, brown rice, millet, bulgur, buckwheat, steel cut oats. These are often slightly less refined, contain higher amounts of protein (compared to wheat) and often have less gluten.
It is very important that you build your meals around a lean protein source. The obvious choices are chicken, turkey, beef, fish etc. Try to choose leaner cuts of meat as well as leaner meats themselves. Bison is leaner than beef. Turkey leaner than chicken. Sirloin steak leaner than prime rib, etc…
Protein can also come from sources such as yogurt, cheese and cottage cheese. Beans, nuts and seeds and their butters also contain small amounts of protein.
For an added level of benefit, try rotating your protein sources. If you always eat only chicken, your body gets really good at digesting chicken, but when you give it fish (when it’s not used to it), then it doesn’t break down or absorb the protein as effectively.
Speaking of fish, try to consume fish at least 2x/week. Fish is very high in Omega 3 Fatty Acids (more on that to come).
Do not be afraid to consume fats. The trick is to consume healthier choices of fats. Limit the amount of saturated fats (found in meats) and eat more unsaturated fats.
Unsaturated fats include fish oils, flaxseed meal (make sure you grind your flaxseed), avocadoes, nuts & seeds and their butters, chia seeds and olive oil (cold pressed extra virgin).
The following are examples of breakfasts and snacks, which most people find are the most difficult to make healthy choices.
Breakfast
Steel cut oats with diced apples, cinnamon, and SMALL amounts of maple syrup and milk. For more protein, add whey protein to the milk. (This would be on an AM exercise day)
Fried eggs with spinach, tomato and melted cheese on top
Omelet with all the fixings (whatever vegeatable you have in the fridge). This is a great way to start your day with vegetables. Do not wait until dinner for your veggies.
Add turkey or bison sausages to breakfast for extra protein
Always include at least 1 piece of fruit with breakfast
Snacks
Meal replacement shake. Either commercial, or home made. Water, fruit, flaxseed meal, whey protein, Greens +……
Cottage cheese or yogurt with fruit or granola with cinnamon.
Fresh cuts veggies with hummus or guacamole
Trail mix (cashews, almonds, pumpkin seeds, dried fruit)
Hard boiled egg
Mixed bean salad
Apple, banana or celery with peanut butter
Sample Daily Nutrition Plan
Exercise in the AM.
Breakfast: 1/3 Cup Steel cuts oats with diced apples and cinnamon cooked in water and coconut milk. 2 links of turkey sausages. 1 orange. Tea or coffee and 1 glass water.
Post Exercise Snack: Commercial Meal Replacement or homemade shake.
Lunch: Turkey sandwich (2 slices of sprouted grain bread, mustard [limit mayo and butter], fresh turkey slices, cucumber, tomato, lettuce, alfalfa sprouts). Cold quinoa salad (quinoa, feta, green onions and balsamic vinegar/olive oil dressing). Water
Mid Day Snack: Fresh cuts veggies with hummus
Dinner: Baked artic char, 2 broccoli florets, ½ boiled beet, 2015 fried green beans and diced tomatoes (sautéed with coconut oil, mustard powder and fresh grated ginger).
After Dinner Snack: Popcorn (little butter, little salt!!!)
Exercise in the Afternoon
Breakfast: 2-3 egg omelet (red peppers, mushrooms, green onions, caramelized yellow onions, goat cheese). ½ apple, ½ grapefruit. Tea/coffee, 1 glass water
Mid AM Snack: Cottage cheese with 1 orange and cinnamon.
Lunch: Spinach salad with orange peppers, mushrooms, celery, carrot shavings, sliced almonds, dried cranberries, pumpkins seeds, cheddar cheese and SMALL amount of non-fat dressing
Post Exercise Snack: Commercial Meal Replacement or homemade shake OR 1 piece of sprouted grain bread and tuna salad.
Dinner: Grilled chicken breast with pineapple/mango chutney, 8 pieces of sautéed asparagus (coconut oil, red pepper flakes), steamed cauliflower, 1/3 cup brown rice (boiled with water and coconut milk).
After Dinner Snack: Apple with peanut butter or Nutella.